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Dog collars are an integral part of controlling and training your dog. What is more, many cities have passed leash laws which require owners to have a leash on their dog whenever they are in public places. Over the past decade, a number of different collars have been designed. Each has a slightly different purpose. In this article, we’ll describe the 4 most common types of collars used. Plus, we will offer a couple of tips for using the collar that is best-suited for your dog.

Flat Collars

Flat collars are the most prominent type among owners. Unfortunately, they are also considered one of the most dangerous for the dog. Too often, owners will pull and yank the collar. While the dog will respond, repeated pressure from the pulling and yanking can cause damage to his neck. The damage happens gradually, so owners are typically oblivious until years later.

Choke Collars

Choke collars are more popular among owners than they should be. They’re designed to close around a dog’s neck, thereby choking him. The problem is that a lot of owners use this type of collar too often in an effort to control their dogs. Studies have shown that when they’re used improperly, these collars can cause neck and back injuries. Professional trainers will often use them because they’re effective, but they limit their use. In the wrong hands, these collars can cause a lot of damage.

Dog Harnesses

Harnesses are becoming more and more popular. It fits over your dog’s shoulders and around his chest. The leash attaches to a crossover on the back. A lot of owners prefer to use them because they relieve stress on their dog’s neck. When your dog pulls, his weight is distributed equally along the entire harness. But, it’s important to realize that a harness actually allows your dog to pull more forcibly (because of the weight distribution).

Prong Collars

This type of collar has a brutal look. The part that contacts your dog’s neck has blunt metal barbs. If your dog runs, these barbs dig into his neck (though they won’t penetrate his skin). A lot of professional trainers will use a prong collar on dogs that are excessively stubborn and resistant. When used properly, they can be effective. But, like choke collars, they can cause injury to a dog if you don’t know how to use them.

Control Without Harm

Dog collars have to be used with a balanced approach. No matter what kind of collar you choose, all of them can potentially hurt your dog. Try to resist the temptation of constantly pulling on the leash to exert control. Your dog may not show immediate signs of tracheal damage, but it can develop over time. If he’s particularly obstinate, let a trainer take care of the problem. Chances are, a trainer will have a much better idea of how much force to use without causing lasting damage.